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Сертификационные курсы IYT |
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International Bareboat Skipper — интенсивный курс
Длительность: 14 дней (теория, практика, сертификат, лог бук)
Стоимость: 1200 евро
Программа объединяет теоретические и практические части 3-х курсов: International Crew, Watchkeeper / Flotilla Skipper и Bareboat Skipper.
Обучение делится на 2 этапа:
Этап 1 — теоретическая часть + предварительная практика:
Данный этап обучения проводится в яхт-клубах в Киева. Во время предварительной практики студенты изучают:
- азы управления парусной яхтой / моторным катером;
- техническое устройство судна;
- управление парусами, их названия, классификация, особенности ;
- основные морские узлы;
- систему буев и бакенов.
- курсы по отношению к ветру;
- отрабатываются повороты оверштаг и фордевинд;
- отрабатывается швартовка и постановка на якорь.
Длительность этапа:
20 часов — теория, 14 часов — практика. Проводится 5–7 дней.
Этап 2 — основная практика
Проводится в Турции на Средиземном море. Акватория плавания — Бодрум–Мармарис–Фетие с общим маршрутом не менее 200 морских миль. На данном этапе уже подготовленный студент продолжает углубленное практическое обучения в реальных морских условиях.
Длительность этапа:
7 дней на яхте в море.
При интенсивном курсе для новичка сертификат International Bareboat Skipper выдается только после прохождения основной практики на море и успешной сдачи письменного экзамена.
В данный курс входит углубленное изучение навигации, метеорологии, электронной навигации, определение местоположения, проводка судов, планирование перехода, прокладка курса, навигационные приборы, безопасность плавания.
Структура курса:
- ответственность начальника вахты на судне;
- действия в случае ситуации «человек за бортом» («Man Overboard»);
- карты и работа с ними;
- магнитный компас;
- буи и бакены;
- прием и проверка судна;
- двигатель, инструменты, запчасти, оборудование по обеспечению безопасности;
- инструктаж экипажа по безопасности;
- камбуз и снабжение продовольствием;
- управление парусной / моторной яхтой;
- оказание первой помощи;
- предупреждение столкновений;
- подготовка к недлительному переходу;
- управление динги;
- ответственность шкипера на судне;
- проверка безопасности;
- проверка корпуса, такелажа и рангоута;
- проверка механизмов и систем на судне;
- расчет запаса топлива и воды;
- источники метеорологической информации;
- синоптические ситуации (типы погоды);
- морские и береговые бризы;
- типы облаков и облакообразование;
- лоцманская проводка и планирование перехода;
- правила прибрежной навигации;
- портовые и таможенные порядки, иммиграция;
- управление судном в ограниченной акватории;
- муринги, якорные стоянки, швартовка лагом;
- уход за канатами и узлами;
- общие палубные работы;
- теория приливно-отливной активности и течений;
- высоты приливов, сизигийный и квадратурный прилив;
- определение местоположения на море;
- нанесение параметров приливов и течений на карту;
- огни и звуковые сигналы.
Наличие данного сертификата позволяет самостоятельно управлять по всему миру собственной или арендованной яхтой длиной до 24 метров (80 футов).
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Exploring Fake Hermes Bags: A Detailed Examination
The universe of upscale style has continuously been fascinated by Hermès purses, specifically their legendary Kelly and Birkin designs.
These sought-after items embody luxury, artisanship, and rarity, with values varying from $10,000 to more
than half a million dollars for exclusive versions. With such steep value and popularity, it’s
inevitable that Hermes has emerged as one of the frequently copied luxury labels in the industry.
The Story of Hermès
Founded in 1837 as a equestrian store in Paris, Hermès
started by crafting leather equestrian accessories. The house’s devotion to excellent craftsmanship was
created from the beginning and persists to be their hallmark today.
Each Hermes leather worker requires at least 24 months of instruction before they can craft their first handbag, demonstrating the company’s commitment to craftsmanship.
The famous Kelly bag was unveiled in nineteen thirty-five
(first called the «Sac à dépêches»), while the celebrated Birkin debuted
in 1982 following a fortuitous conversation between Hermes director Jean-Louis Dumas and celebrity Jane Birkin on a airplane trip from France to the UK.
The Proliferation of Knockoff Hermes Purses
The extreme popularity and expensive prices of genuine Hermès handbags
have fostered a large demand for knockoffs.
Modern studies suggest that almost ninety percent of all Hermès Kelly and Birkin purses
listed online aren’t actually genuine, causing serious problems
for buyers searching for the authentic item.
Present-day copycats have grown ever more refined, utilizing state-of-the-art technologies to produce persuasive imitations that can be
challenging to differentiate from real pieces at
first glance. These fakes range from low-quality imitations to
premium counterfeits that mimic numerous features of original Hermès handbags.
How to Detect Authentic Hermes Purses
When assessing a Hermès purse to verify its genuineness, professionals assess numerous key elements:
1. Quality and Fabrics
Genuine Hermes purses are artisan-made with the finest grade materials
and extraordinary attention to detail. The skin should feel
smooth and pliable with a characteristic earthy smell that replicators can’t replicate.
The metallic elements should be solid, crafted from precious metals that won’t tarnish or peel easily.
2. Stitching
One remarkable aspect is that because genuine Hermès handbags are artisan-made, the stitches should in fact have certain inconsistencies.
Imitations are usually machine-stitched, so they are
entirely aligned with one other. Hermès utilizes
a unique saddle-stitch method derived from their horse-riding tradition.
3. Stamp and Embossing
The Hermes logo marking should state «Hermès Paris Made in France» on three
rows with crisp sharp embossing. On replica Hermes purses,
the logo would seem irregular, large, or boxy and might have unclear
lines or uneven spacing.
4. Metal components and Components
The hardware on authentic Hermès bags contains distinctive details like clean markings, high-end fasteners,
and properly secured bottom studs. Hermès manufactures its custom fasteners, so you should never observe a third-party brand or different brand’s name on the metal.
5. Verification Signs
Interestingly, Hermès never issue authenticity cards with their handbags.
They have not ever and probably will never. If you’ve obtained a Hermès bag and found an certification card with it, it is most
definitely a replica.
The Moral Implications
The fake industry raises serious legal concerns.
While replica handbags may seem similar to original ones, they
are created without the quality control, ethical labor practices, or sustainability standards that legitimate designer houses maintain. Also, the knockoff
trade has been tied to criminal organizations and labor exploitation.
Conclusion
For those who value the craftsmanship and heritage
of Hermès, understanding the difference between authentic and fake bags is crucial.
Whether acquiring for investment or personal satisfaction, learning how to identify real Hermes
workmanship helps confirm that you’re acquiring what you pay for – a piece of premium accessory heritage crafted with unparalleled skill and attention to detail.
If you’re thinking about acquiring a Hermès bag, the best
way is to obtain directly from Hermès or from highly reputable dealers who supply complete verification processes and certificates
of authenticity.
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